The dentist will often do an oral examination as part of a full first examination and periodic checkups or oral pathology. An oral cancer exam involves the detection and treatment of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial areas.

The mucosa, an unique kind of skin that should be smooth in texture and pink in color, generally lines the soft tissues of the mouth. Any change in the mucosa’s tone or texture might be the first indicator of a pathogenic condition. These modifications may affect the mouth, neck, and face. For example, the lips, gums, tongue, and so on. Oral cancer is the most severe of these pathologic alterations (which may or may not be painful). However, there are many other typical pathologic issues as well.

• Geographic Tongue. This is a disorder where the tongue loses papillae (small bumps) in various places, giving it a map-like look. It is sometimes referred to as benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans. The common symptom of this disease is red, well-defined spots on or around the sides of the tongue. Increased sensitivity to particular chemicals is brought on by the red patches, which can appear like an ugly rash and may appear and disappear for periods of hours to months at a time.

• Median palatal cyst. This is simply a skin sac filled with fluid and has developmental origins. It often occurs in the center of the palate and can be quite uncomfortable.

• Hairy Tongue: A yeast infection or bacterial overgrowth in the mouth can make the tongue seem hairy and dark. Poor dental hygiene, prolonged or frequent antibiotic usage, or radiation therapy to the head or neck are the typical causes of this condition. Additionally, HIV-positive individuals and intravenous drug users frequently experience it. Treatment for hairy tongue may or may not be necessary.